A Corpus-Based Analysis of Colloquial Language and Nature Imagery in the Poetry of Robert Frost

Abstract

This paper investigates the lexical and thematic qualities to be observed in seven selected poems of Robert Frost: “The Road Not Taken”,“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”,“MendingWall”“Birches”,“AfterApple-Picking”, “Fireand Ice”,and “Nothing Gold Can Stay”.A qualitative and corpus study of the methods employed by Frost in the use of natural imagery, conversational diction and symbolic contrast to portray man in his natural environment, showing complex emotions and philosophic ideas. The results of the study show that Frost delivers his literary messages in simple colloquial language, handing his reader universal themes such as choice, duty, isolation, desire, transiency and the search for meaning. Poetic diction, nevertheless, is easily recognisable and is marked by everyday words, rhythmic balance, and subtle tonal changes, creating a domestic and realistic atmosphere. Nature functions as both a literal and symbolic framework, revealing Frost’s view of life as a cycle of growth,decay,andrenewal.The frequent use of binaries such as Fire and Ice,earth and heaven,and gold and grief highlights his contemplation of moral and emotional dualities. The study also finds that Frost’s style merges classical restraint with modern introspection, making his poetry accessible yet intellectually layered. By analysing linguistic choices and thematic patterns, this research affirms Frost’s position as a poet who unites simplicity with depth, emotion with intellect, and nature with human experience. His poetry remains an enduring reflection on the beauty and fragility of existence, capturing the delicate balance between the external world and the inner life of the human spirit.