Search for Meaning: A Sartrean Study of O. Henry’s The Cop and the Anthem
Nazeef Ullah
MPhil Scholar Department of English Linguistics and Literature Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, D.I.Khan
Dr. Ahmad Naeem
Assistant Professor, Department of English Language and Literature Gomal University, D.I.Khan
Behishat Malook
MPhil Scholar Department of English Linguistics and Literature Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar
Abstract
This research paper explores the theme of existentialism in O. Henry's The Cop and the Anthem through the character of Soapy by analyzing his search for meaning and purpose through the lens of Jean-Paul Sartre's philosophy and highlights the tension between seeking external validation and creating one's own meaning. The research also examines how institutions like the church and organized religion provide predetermined purpose and meaning but may also limit individual autonomy and authenticity by enforcing conformity to external standards and potentially hindering individuals from finding their own subjective meaning. The study used a qualitative approach, and the data was interpreted through content and thematic methods of analysis. The findings of this study underscore a fundamental critique of the church and religion, particularly in their capacity to impose standardized meanings and divine guidance which can potentially hinder individuals from contending with the complexities of subjective existential exploration. By explaining these dynamics, the research explains how such institutions may inadvertently suppress the pursuit of individual freedom and the subjective construction of existential purpose.
Key Words: Existential Crisis, O. Henry, Religion, Sartre, The Cop and the Anthem
